\(n = 89\) sites, \(d = 4\) covariates \(x_{ij}\):
response variable: \(y_i =\) presence of Reinhardtius hippoglossoides (flétan)
## Latitude Longitude Depth Temperature Presence
## 356 71.10 22.43 349 3.95 0
## 357 71.32 23.68 382 3.75 0
## 358 71.60 24.90 294 3.45 0
## 359 71.27 25.88 304 3.65 0
## 363 71.52 28.12 384 3.35 0
## 364 71.48 29.10 344 3.65 1
##
## 0 1
## 34 55
Setting \(x_{i0} \equiv 1\) and \(\beta = [\beta_0 \dots \beta_d]^\intercal\), \[ Y_i \sim \mathcal{B}(\pi_i), \qquad \log\frac{\pi_i}{1-\pi_i} = x_i^\intercal \beta. \]
bernGlm <- glm(Presence ~ Latitude + Longitude + Depth + Temperature, data=barents, family='binomial')
summary(bernGlm)
##
## Call:
## glm(formula = Presence ~ Latitude + Longitude + Depth + Temperature,
## family = "binomial", data = barents)
##
## Deviance Residuals:
## Min 1Q Median 3Q Max
## -2.1707 -0.4024 0.1544 0.4743 1.9112
##
## Coefficients:
## Estimate Std. Error z value Pr(>|z|)
## (Intercept) -43.45610 32.47644 -1.338 0.18087
## Latitude 0.23210 0.41554 0.559 0.57647
## Longitude 0.44160 0.13786 3.203 0.00136 **
## Depth 0.04809 0.01115 4.314 1.6e-05 ***
## Temperature -0.61923 0.54730 -1.131 0.25787
## ---
## Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
##
## (Dispersion parameter for binomial family taken to be 1)
##
## Null deviance: 118.38 on 88 degrees of freedom
## Residual deviance: 60.07 on 84 degrees of freedom
## AIC: 70.07
##
## Number of Fisher Scoring iterations: 6